As always, the further we go back in Hollywood history, the more that fact and legend become intertwined. It's hard to say where the truth really lies.
May 31,
1930
Clint Eastwood born. Best known to his many fans for one of his most memorable screen
incarnations--San Francisco Police Inspector “Dirty” Harry Callahan--the actor
and Oscar-winning filmmaker Clint Eastwood is born on this day in 1930, in San
Francisco, California.
With his father, Eastwood wandered the West Coast as a boy during the
Depression. Then, after four years in the Army Special Services, Eastwood went
to Hollywood, where he got his start in a string of B-movies. For eight years,
Eastwood played Rowdy Yates in the popular TV Western series Rawhide,
before emerging as a leading man in a string of low-budget “spaghetti” Westerns
directed by Sergio Leone: Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few
Dollars More (1965) and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966). All
three were successful, but Eastwood made his real breakthrough with 1971’s
smash hit Dirty Harry, directed by Don Siegel. Though he was not the
first choice to play the film’s title role--Frank Sinatra, Steve McQueen and
Paul Newman all reportedly declined the part--Eastwood made it his own, turning
the blunt, cynical Dirty Harry into an iconic figure in American film.
Also in 1971, Eastwood moved behind the camera, making his directorial debut
with the thriller Play Misty for Me, the first offering from his
production company, Malpaso. Over the next two decades, he turned in solid
performances in films such as The Outlaw Josey Wales (1976), Every
Which Way But Loose (1978), Escape From Alcatraz (1979) and Honkytonk
Man (1982), but seemed to be losing his star power for lack of a truly
great film. By the end of the 1980s, after four Dirty Harry sequels,
released from 1973 to 1988, Eastwood was poised to escape the character’s
shadow and emerge as one of Hollywood’s most successful actor-turned-directors.
In 1992, he hit the jackpot when he starred in, directed and produced the
darkly unconventional Western Unforgiven. The film won four Oscars,
including Best Supporting Actor (Gene Hackman), Best Film Editing, Best
Director and Best Picture, both for Eastwood. He also found box-office success
as a late-in-life action and romantic hero, in In the Line of Fire (1993)
and The Bridges of Madison County (1995), respectively.
As a director, Eastwood worked steadily over the next decade, making such
films as Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (1997), Absolute
Power (1997) and, most notably, the crime drama Mystic River (2003),
for which he was again nominated for the Best Director Oscar. The following
year, he hit a grand slam with Million Dollar Baby, in which he also
starred as the curmudgeonly coach of a determined young female boxer (Hilary
Swank, in her second Oscar-winning performance). In addition to Swank’s Academy
Award for Best Actress, the film won Oscars for Best Supporting Actor (Morgan
Freeman) and Eastwood’s second set of statuettes for Best Director and Best
Picture.
In 2006, Eastwood became only the 31st filmmaker in 70 years to receive a
Lifetime Achievement Award from the Directors Guild of America (DGA). That
year, he directed a pair of World War II-themed movies, Flags of Our Fathers
(2006) and Letters from Iwo Jima (2006). The latter film, which
featured an almost exclusively Japanese cast, earned an Oscar nomination for
Best Picture and a fourth Best Director nomination for Eastwood (his 10th
nomination overall).
Off-screen, Eastwood has pursued an interest in politics, serving as mayor
of Carmel, California, from 1986 to 1988. He was married to Maggie Johnson in
1953, and the couple had two children, Kyle and Alison (who co-starred in Midnight
in the Garden of Good and Evil), before separating in 1978 and divorcing in
1984. Eastwood also had long-term relationships with the actresses Sondra Locke
and Frances Fisher (with whom he had a daughter, Francesca). He married his
second wife, Dina Ruiz Eastwood, in 1996. Their daughter, Morgan, was born that
same year.
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