March
18, 1981
The
Greatest American Hero flew onto the small screen for the first time.
The series that aired for three
seasons from1981 to 1983 on ABC. Created
by producer Stephen J. Cannell, it premiered as a two-hour pilot movie on March 18, 1981. The
series features William
Katt as
teacher Ralph Hinkley ("Hanley" for the latter part of the first
season), Robert
Culp as
FBI agent Bill Maxwell, and Connie Sellecca as lawyer Pam
Davidson.
The series chronicles Ralph's adventures after a
group of aliens gives him a red suit that grants him superhumanabilities. Unfortunately for
Ralph, who hates wearing the suit, he immediately loses its instruction
booklet, and thus has to learn how to use its powers by trial and error, often
with comical results.
The main character's name was originally Ralph
Hinkley, but after the assassination attempt of Ronald Reagan by John Hinckley, Jr. on March 30, 1981, the character's last name was changed to
"Hanley". For the rest of the first season, he was either
"Ralph" or "Mister H". In the episode where Ralph is given
a promotion and his own office space, we see the name "Ralph Hanley"
on the door plaque. At the start of season two, the name had changed back to
Hinkley. In the season three episode "Live At Eleven", Ralph is given
a name tag at a political rally with his last name spelled "Hunkley"
and Ralph gives up saying "it's close enough for politics".
March 20, 1931
Hal Linden is born Harold Lipshitz in New
York City.
He is the youngest son of Frances (née Rosen) and
Charles Lipshitz, a Lithuanian Jew who immigrated to the United States in 1910 and later
worked owned his own printing shop. His older brother, Bernard, became a
professor of music at Bowling Green State University. Raised in The Bronx, Linden attended the High School of Performing Arts and went on to study music at Queens College, City University of New York. He later enrolled in City
College of New York where he received
a Bachelor of
Arts in business.
During his youth, Linden aspired to be a big band bandleader. Before embarking on a career in music, he decided to
change his name stating, "'Swing and Sway with Harold Lipshitz' just
didn't parse." During the 1950s, he toured with Sammy Kaye, Bobby Sherwood, and other big bands of the era. Linden played the saxophone and clarinet and also sang. He enlisted in the United
States Army in 1952 where he was sent
to Fort Belvoir and played in the United
States Army Band. While in Fort
Belvoir, a friend recommended that he see the touring production of Guys and Dolls playing in Washington, D.C. After seeing the show, Linden decided to become an
actor. Linden found success on Broadway when he replaced Sydney Chaplin in the musical Bells Are Ringing. In
1971, he won a Best Actor Tony Award for
his portrayal of Mayer Rothschild in the musical The
Rothschilds.
In 1975, Linden landed the starring role in the ABC television police comedy Barney Miller. Linden portrayed the titular captain of the
beleaguered 12th Precinct in bohemian Greenwich Village, dealing with mordant wit, compassion and occasional
frustration at the comedy-of-manners misfits brought in for arrest or
questioning, or who came to lodge a complaint or stop by on bureaucratic
business or to just say hi. He earned seven Emmy Award nominations for his work on the series, one for each
season. Linden also earned four Golden
Globe Award nominations for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy. The series aired from 1975 to 1982. During the
series' run, Linden also hosted two educational series, Animals,
Animals, Animals and FYI. He won two special Daytime
Emmy Awards for the latter series.
Linden won a third Daytime Emmy Award for a guest starring role on CBS
Schoolbreak Special in 1995.
Linden has since continued his career on the stage, in films and guest starring
roles on television. He released his first album of pop and jazz standards, It's
Never Too Late, in 2011.
After Barney Miller ended its run, Linden
appeared in several television films including I Do! I Do! (1982), the television adaptation of the musical of the same name, and Starflight: The Plane That Couldn't Land (1983). In 1984, he co-starred in the television film
Second Edition. The film was intended to be a series but was not picked
up by CBS.
The following year, Linden portrayed studio head Jack Warner in the television biopic My
Wicked, Wicked Ways: The Legend of Errol Flynn.
Linden returned to episodic television in the NBC series Blacke's Magic in 1986. He played the lead character, Alexander
Blacke, a magician who solves mysteries with the help of his assistant Leonard
(Harry Morgan). The series was canceled after 13 episodes. In 1988,
he co-starred in the romantic comedy A New
Life, directed by Alan Alda. In 1992, Linden tried his hand at television again with the leading
role in the comedy-drama series Jack's Place. In the series, Linden portrayed Jack Evans, a
retired jazz musician who ran a restaurant that was frequented by patrons who
learned lessons about love. The show was often compared to the The Love Boat by critics as it featured a different weekly guest
star. The series premiered as a mid-season
replacement but did well enough in
the ratings for ABC to order additional episodes. Viewership soon
declined and ABC chose to cancel the series in 1993. The next year, Linden
appeared in the CBS
sitcom The Boys Are Back.
That series was also low rated and canceled after 18 episodes. In 1995, Linden
won his third Daytime Emmy Award for his 1994 guest starring role as Rabbi
Markovitz on CBS
Schoolbreak Special.]
In 1996, Linden had a supporting role in the
television film The Colony, opposite John Ritter and June Lockhart. The role was a departure for Linden as he played the
villainous head of a home owner's association of a gated community. He
continued his career in the late 1990s and 2000s with guest roles on Touched
by an Angel, Gilmore Girls, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, and Hot in Cleveland. He also narrated episodes of Biography and The
American Experience, and voiced
the role of "Dr. Selig" on the animated series The Zeta Project. In 2002, Linden received a Golden Palm Star on the Palm
Springs, California, Walk
of Stars.
Linden continues to have an active stage career. He
appeared in the Toronto production of Tuesdays
with Morrie in 2009. In July 2011, he appeared opposite Christina Pickles in the Colony Theatre's production of On
Golden Pond. Linden also starred
in Under My Skin, which premiered at the Pasadena
Playhouse on September 19, 2012 and
ran through October 2012. In 2013, Linden guest starred in an episode of comedy
series The
Mindy Project.
After the success of Barney Miller, Linden
decided to revive his music career with a night club act. In his act, Linden
plays the clarinet, performs pop
and Broadway standards backed by a big band, and discusses his life and career.
He has continued touring with various night club and cabaret acts since the
early 1980s.
In March 2011, he began touring with his cabaret show An
Evening with Hal Linden: I'm Old Fashioned. The show, which ran through
2012, was later released on DVD. In April 2011, Linden released his first
album, It's Never Too Late. The album features a collection of jazz,
Broadway and pop standards that Linden began recording around the time he was
touring in the early 1980s. Due to a lack of interest, he shelved the songs.
Linden decided to finish the album on the advice of his tour booker. Linden is
the spokesperson for the Jewish
National Fund, a position he has held
since 1997. Linden met dancer Fran Martin while doing summer stock in 1955.
They married in 1958 and had four children. Martin died in 2010.
March
18, 1981
The
Greatest American Hero flew onto the small screen for the first time.
The series that aired for three
seasons from1981 to 1983 on ABC. Created
by producer Stephen J. Cannell, it premiered as a two-hour pilot movie on March 18, 1981. The
series features William
Katt as
teacher Ralph Hinkley ("Hanley" for the latter part of the first
season), Robert
Culp as
FBI agent Bill Maxwell, and Connie Sellecca as lawyer Pam
Davidson.
The series chronicles Ralph's adventures after a
group of aliens gives him a red suit that grants him superhumanabilities. Unfortunately for
Ralph, who hates wearing the suit, he immediately loses its instruction
booklet, and thus has to learn how to use its powers by trial and error, often
with comical results.
The main character's name was originally Ralph
Hinkley, but after the assassination attempt of Ronald Reagan by John Hinckley, Jr. on March 30, 1981, the character's last name was changed to
"Hanley". For the rest of the first season, he was either
"Ralph" or "Mister H". In the episode where Ralph is given
a promotion and his own office space, we see the name "Ralph Hanley"
on the door plaque. At the start of season two, the name had changed back to
Hinkley. In the season three episode "Live At Eleven", Ralph is given
a name tag at a political rally with his last name spelled "Hunkley"
and Ralph gives up saying "it's close enough for politics".
March 20, 1931
Hal Linden is born Harold Lipshitz in New York City.
He is the youngest son of Frances (née Rosen) and
Charles Lipshitz, a Lithuanian Jew who immigrated to the United States in 1910 and later
worked owned his own printing shop. His older brother, Bernard, became a
professor of music at Bowling Green State University. Raised in The Bronx, Linden attended the High School of Performing Arts and went on to study music at Queens College, City University of New York. He later enrolled in City
College of New York where he received
a Bachelor of
Arts in business.
During his youth, Linden aspired to be a big band bandleader. Before embarking on a career in music, he decided to
change his name stating, "'Swing and Sway with Harold Lipshitz' just
didn't parse." During the 1950s, he toured with Sammy Kaye, Bobby Sherwood, and other big bands of the era. Linden played the saxophone and clarinet and also sang. He enlisted in the United
States Army in 1952 where he was sent
to Fort Belvoir and played in the United
States Army Band. While in Fort
Belvoir, a friend recommended that he see the touring production of Guys and Dolls playing in Washington, D.C. After seeing the show, Linden decided to become an
actor. Linden found success on Broadway when he replaced Sydney Chaplin in the musical Bells Are Ringing. In
1971, he won a Best Actor Tony Award for
his portrayal of Mayer Rothschild in the musical The
Rothschilds.
In 1975, Linden landed the starring role in the ABC television police comedy Barney Miller. Linden portrayed the titular captain of the
beleaguered 12th Precinct in bohemian Greenwich Village, dealing with mordant wit, compassion and occasional
frustration at the comedy-of-manners misfits brought in for arrest or
questioning, or who came to lodge a complaint or stop by on bureaucratic
business or to just say hi. He earned seven Emmy Award nominations for his work on the series, one for each
season. Linden also earned four Golden
Globe Award nominations for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy. The series aired from 1975 to 1982. During the
series' run, Linden also hosted two educational series, Animals,
Animals, Animals and FYI. He won two special Daytime
Emmy Awards for the latter series.
Linden won a third Daytime Emmy Award for a guest starring role on CBS
Schoolbreak Special in 1995.
Linden has since continued his career on the stage, in films and guest starring
roles on television. He released his first album of pop and jazz standards, It's
Never Too Late, in 2011.
After Barney Miller ended its run, Linden
appeared in several television films including I Do! I Do! (1982), the television adaptation of the musical of the same name, and Starflight: The Plane That Couldn't Land (1983). In 1984, he co-starred in the television film
Second Edition. The film was intended to be a series but was not picked
up by CBS.
The following year, Linden portrayed studio head Jack Warner in the television biopic My
Wicked, Wicked Ways: The Legend of Errol Flynn.
Linden returned to episodic television in the NBC series Blacke's Magic in 1986. He played the lead character, Alexander
Blacke, a magician who solves mysteries with the help of his assistant Leonard
(Harry Morgan). The series was canceled after 13 episodes. In 1988,
he co-starred in the romantic comedy A New
Life, directed by Alan Alda. In 1992, Linden tried his hand at television again with the leading
role in the comedy-drama series Jack's Place. In the series, Linden portrayed Jack Evans, a
retired jazz musician who ran a restaurant that was frequented by patrons who
learned lessons about love. The show was often compared to the The Love Boat by critics as it featured a different weekly guest
star. The series premiered as a mid-season
replacement but did well enough in
the ratings for ABC to order additional episodes. Viewership soon
declined and ABC chose to cancel the series in 1993. The next year, Linden
appeared in the CBS
sitcom The Boys Are Back.
That series was also low rated and canceled after 18 episodes. In 1995, Linden
won his third Daytime Emmy Award for his 1994 guest starring role as Rabbi
Markovitz on CBS
Schoolbreak Special.]
In 1996, Linden had a supporting role in the
television film The Colony, opposite John Ritter and June Lockhart. The role was a departure for Linden as he played the
villainous head of a home owner's association of a gated community. He
continued his career in the late 1990s and 2000s with guest roles on Touched
by an Angel, Gilmore Girls, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, and Hot in Cleveland. He also narrated episodes of Biography and The
American Experience, and voiced
the role of "Dr. Selig" on the animated series The Zeta Project. In 2002, Linden received a Golden Palm Star on the Palm
Springs, California, Walk
of Stars.
Linden continues to have an active stage career. He
appeared in the Toronto production of Tuesdays
with Morrie in 2009. In July 2011, he appeared opposite Christina Pickles in the Colony Theatre's production of On
Golden Pond. Linden also starred
in Under My Skin, which premiered at the Pasadena
Playhouse on September 19, 2012 and
ran through October 2012. In 2013, Linden guest starred in an episode of comedy
series The
Mindy Project.
After the success of Barney Miller, Linden
decided to revive his music career with a night club act. In his act, Linden
plays the clarinet, performs pop
and Broadway standards backed by a big band, and discusses his life and career.
He has continued touring with various night club and cabaret acts since the
early 1980s.
In March 2011, he began touring with his cabaret show An Evening with Hal Linden: I'm Old Fashioned. The show, which ran through 2012, was later released on DVD. In April 2011, Linden released his first album, It's Never Too Late. The album features a collection of jazz, Broadway and pop standards that Linden began recording around the time he was touring in the early 1980s. Due to a lack of interest, he shelved the songs. Linden decided to finish the album on the advice of his tour booker. Linden is the spokesperson for the Jewish National Fund, a position he has held since 1997. Linden met dancer Fran Martin while doing summer stock in 1955. They married in 1958 and had four children. Martin died in 2010.
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